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Computer Virus / Unauthorized Computer Access Incident Report [Summary]


June 22, 2004
Information-technology Promotion Agency, Japan (IPA)
IT Security Center



W32/Netsky Virus Remains to Spread!!

This is a summary of Computer Virus / Unauthorized Computer Access Incident Reports for May 2004 compiled by IPA

1. Computer Virus Incident Reports

In May, 5,439 reports were submitted to IPA for which the rate was increased about 35% compared to 4,028 reports recorded in April.  

Of 1,984 reports is for W32/Netsky which still remains higher rate that recorded 1,767 in April and 1,795 in March respectively. Then, 464 reports for W32/Bagle and 383 reports for W32/klez follow.

(1) New Worm W32/Sasser Emerged!!

During Golden Week [1] in May, a new worm, W32/Sasser emerged (IPA received 29 reports). Your computer gets infected by the Sasser worm simply connecting to the internet. As the worm exploits security holes of Windows 2000 and Windows XP unless you are receiving e-mails nor browsing home pages; the worm penetrates easily if your computer is connected to the internet.  

When penetrated by W32/Sasser , an error message is suddenly displayed and your computer is shut down after count-down . In addition, the worm attacks the computers that are connected to the internet to spread its copies.

[1] Japan 's longest holidays which start from April 29 and end May 5.

Sasser worm penetration
Illustration of W32/Sasser's spread by exploiting security holes

In case your computer gets infected…

-   Remove the worm from your computer.

Remove the worm from your computer utilizing removal tool for Sasser worms provided by accessing the following site.

“Information for new worm W32/Sasser (in Japanese)”
http://www.ipa.go.jp/security/topics/newvirus/sasser.html

-   Apply modification program.

Apply modification program to fix security holes that can be penetration gateways for the worms. 

Windows Update (Microsoft)
http://windowsupdate.microsoft.com/

(2) W32/Netsky Virus Mails Overflow!!

Here in IPA, upon compilation of virus report, we count as 1 case per the same kind of virus found in a single day regardless how many virus and its variants are reported by same filer.  

The reported numbers of 5,439 is the compilation result from the gross virus detection numbers of about 3,364,000 cases filed in May. Following graphs show virus gross number for virus detection and virus reported numbers.

Detected Virus Gross NumberDetected Vius Kind Number

As of June 2, 2004, of 93% of gross detected numbers are for W32/Netsky that has 29 variants and reign extremely speedier compared with the other viruses.
 

Some of variants infect your computer when you simply preview mails without opening attached files as many cases virus mails were sent out without knowing that your computer is infected.

Be sure not to being a part spreading viruses unconsciously, please conduct virus checking with your computer one more time.

Information for “W32/Netsky” virus' variants (including introduction of anti-virus software): (in Japanese)
http://www.ipa.go.jp/security/topics/newvirus/netsky-q.html

2. Status for Reported Unauthorized Access 

Reported numbers in May is 96 cases which marked 74.5% higher rate comparing with 55 cases reported in April. Reported numbers for Access Probe is drastically increased from 49 cases reported in April to 88 cases, but the reported number for suffering damage is 6 cases which is exactly the same number reported in April. The break-down are; 3 for intrusion, 1 for mail address spoofing and 2 for others (damage caused by unauthorized programs.)

Modify Your Computer's Settings to Avoid Suffering Damage from the Internet Browsing!!

In May, following consultations come over to IPA Security Center continuously as in April:  

•  Internet Explorer start page has changed to an adult site.
•  When clicked e-bulletin links, new pages opened over and over and could not quit.  

Most of all damages mentioned above are caused by malicious programs, etc. which misuse such Web browser function as Internet Explorer, etc. Therefore, it can be probable to avoid suffering damage by disabling such functions as the example shown underneath.

IE security settings

                                      Example of Internet Explorer Setup

However, this setup is not effective enough to avoid every damage. It is
necessary to counter following measures in parallel :  

•  Apply security patches (modification programs) on basic OS, browser, etc.;
•  Install anti-virus software.  

As for general security measures available are:

DO NOT download/execute any programs without cautiousness even they are published as handy tool or software if they are onto trustless site;
• 
DO NOT browse suspicious site;
DO NOT click to any links onto Home Page easily.

 It is important to observe above mentioned principles to protect your computer from any of unauthorized access.

Reference

“Security measures against any risks with regard to Web surfing and utilizing e-mails by individual users (in Japanese)”
http://www.ipa.go.jp/security/ciadr/cm01.html#user

3. Reminder for This Month: “Utilize Firewall!”
 

Firewall is a Must for Full-time Internet Connection!!  

To counter against virus attacks which infect while simply connecting to the Internet as W32/Sasser do, it is very effective to countermeasure by utilizing firewall .

The effects by installing firewall are listed below:

•  Able to interfere unauthorized access from outside;
•  Able to avoid unnecessary information transmission;
•  Able to retain historical information (logs) pertaining to unauthorized access, etc;  

The software which provides both anti-virus software and firewalls function in 1 is available. It is strongly recommended to install such software if your computer is in full-time internet connection environment (ADSL, CATV, etc.).

Firewall function is integrated with Windows XP, it should be set enabled (initial setting is disabled.).

How to setup firewall (Microsoft)
http://www.microsoft.com/security/protect/windowsxp/firewall.asp

The details are as follows;
- Computer virus Incident Report [Details]
- Unauthorized Computer Access Incident Report [Details]



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